An Unlikely President
Herbert Clark Hoover is one of our unlikeliest presidents. There is nothing in his childhood or his young manhood to indicate the slightest interest in holding high political national office. He was born to a Quaker couple in the small Iowa town of West Branch in 1874. Jesse and Hulda Hoover were hard-working and thrifty and their prosperity increased satisfactorily. From owning and operating a blacksmith shop, Jesse was able to open a farm implement store. The family (Bert, his older brother and younger sister) moved to a spacious two-story brick home and seemed to be set for a happy life. Then, when Bert was 6, Jesse died.
Hulda took in a boarder and did sewing to earn money. By raising a large vegetable garden she was able to keep her family together. Four years later Hulda died. Bert was ten. The children were split up and Bert was sent to live with his mother’s brother, Dr. John Minthorn, in Newberg, Oregon. Newberg was a new town, founded by Quakers, and Bert spent the rest of his childhood with the Minthorns in Oregon. He loved to camp out in the Cascade Mountains and to fish the trout streams.
He was in the pioneer class of Stanford University and always looked back on his college days with affection. He majored in geology with the intention of becoming a mining engineer and was fortunate to have one of the foremost mining engineers of the day as his teacher and mentor. He worked his way through college, doing whatever jobs came to hand or that he could devise in order to complete his course.
He met Lou Henry during his senior year at Stanford. Lou’s father was a wealthy banker who, lacking a son, had brought her up to go fishing and camping with him. She relished the outdoors and had decided to take up mining engineering, a decidedly unusual choice for a woman at the time. She was still studying at Stanford when Bert went to London to interview for a job with the English firm, Bewick, Moreing.
They wanted him to go to Australia and Bert could see that it was a marvelous opportunity so he went. He did exemplary work for the firm and found he had an amazing talent for organization. He was making a great deal of money and had arranged to have some of his salary made over to pay for college for his siblings and to help some friends with expenses and to have a big chunk put into savings. When Bewick, Moreing decided to send him to China, he wired a marriage proposal to Lou and she wired her acceptance back.
His journey to Monterey, where the Henrys lived, was by way of London so he could confer with the firm’s executives. Arriving in Monterey, he was the Henrys’ houseguest until the wedding. After the reception, Bert and Lou took the train to San Francisco and the next day they embarked on a ship to China. Again, Bert’s work was exemplary and his salary and commissions rose to what were fabulous sums for the time. He was 27 when he was made a partner in Bewick, Moreing.
Bert’s first involvement in national politics came in 1914 when, with no official standing at all, he helped Americans stranded in Europe to return home when World War I broke out. His successful efforts were brought to the attention of President Wilson, who appointed him to various famine relief efforts. In 1919, Bert headed the American Relief Administration and saved millions from starvation in 21 countries. Presidents Harding and Coolidge appointed Bert as Secretary of Commerce and in 1928 he was elected President.
It’s an unlikely trajectory for a mining engineer who showed no signs of wanting to be a politician for the first forty years of his life.
Hulda took in a boarder and did sewing to earn money. By raising a large vegetable garden she was able to keep her family together. Four years later Hulda died. Bert was ten. The children were split up and Bert was sent to live with his mother’s brother, Dr. John Minthorn, in Newberg, Oregon. Newberg was a new town, founded by Quakers, and Bert spent the rest of his childhood with the Minthorns in Oregon. He loved to camp out in the Cascade Mountains and to fish the trout streams.
He was in the pioneer class of Stanford University and always looked back on his college days with affection. He majored in geology with the intention of becoming a mining engineer and was fortunate to have one of the foremost mining engineers of the day as his teacher and mentor. He worked his way through college, doing whatever jobs came to hand or that he could devise in order to complete his course.
He met Lou Henry during his senior year at Stanford. Lou’s father was a wealthy banker who, lacking a son, had brought her up to go fishing and camping with him. She relished the outdoors and had decided to take up mining engineering, a decidedly unusual choice for a woman at the time. She was still studying at Stanford when Bert went to London to interview for a job with the English firm, Bewick, Moreing.
They wanted him to go to Australia and Bert could see that it was a marvelous opportunity so he went. He did exemplary work for the firm and found he had an amazing talent for organization. He was making a great deal of money and had arranged to have some of his salary made over to pay for college for his siblings and to help some friends with expenses and to have a big chunk put into savings. When Bewick, Moreing decided to send him to China, he wired a marriage proposal to Lou and she wired her acceptance back.
His journey to Monterey, where the Henrys lived, was by way of London so he could confer with the firm’s executives. Arriving in Monterey, he was the Henrys’ houseguest until the wedding. After the reception, Bert and Lou took the train to San Francisco and the next day they embarked on a ship to China. Again, Bert’s work was exemplary and his salary and commissions rose to what were fabulous sums for the time. He was 27 when he was made a partner in Bewick, Moreing.
Bert’s first involvement in national politics came in 1914 when, with no official standing at all, he helped Americans stranded in Europe to return home when World War I broke out. His successful efforts were brought to the attention of President Wilson, who appointed him to various famine relief efforts. In 1919, Bert headed the American Relief Administration and saved millions from starvation in 21 countries. Presidents Harding and Coolidge appointed Bert as Secretary of Commerce and in 1928 he was elected President.
It’s an unlikely trajectory for a mining engineer who showed no signs of wanting to be a politician for the first forty years of his life.

